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Basic Information On Doctors In The US

By Iva Cannon


A doctor refers to a medical professional who specializes in the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of human health through diagnosis, study, and treatment of injuries, diseases, and other mental or physical impairments. Doctors are also sometimes referred to as physicians and they may specialize in various fields of practice. Other areas of specialization include types of patients, methods of treatment, and categories of diseases. In that sense of specialization, they are referred to as specialist medical practitioners.

Medical practitioners may also specialize in providing continuous comprehensive health care services to individuals, communities, or families for an extended period of time. When they do that, they are referred to as general practitioners. The meaning of the word doctor or physician and the practitioners who practice medicine varies across the world, but they all maintain certain common elements. Different degree certificates are awarded to people who qualify to practice.

Physicians can specialize in one of the many sub-fields there are. Some of the sub-fields available include ophthalmology, endocrinology, anesthesiology, obstetrics and gynecology, geriatrics, pediatrics, psychiatry, emergency medicine, internal medicine, and neurology. Physicians are required to accept patients, investigate medical conditions, give advice, and treat whenever they can. They also make referrals and treat patients using drugs, injections, or surgical procedures.

Physicians can find work in various places. Some prefer working in small offices and clinics whereas others go for large hospitals or group practices. Statistics reveal that in 2012, 700, 000 physicians were employed in the US including Mt. Sterling. Projections reveal that employment in this field will keep rising into 2022. This means that employment opportunities will be higher compared to the number of practitioners available for employment.

Normally, a doctor puts several hours in their work in a day. They work for over forty hours per week on average. Emergency calls at night are included in the forty hours per week. Overtime hours are also a common occurrence. Some practitioners get holidays once or twice in a year although being recalled from holidays to attend to emergencies happen a lot.

To become a doctor, one needs to be a graduate of a tertiary-level academic institution, normally a medical school. In most developed states, it takes five to six years to graduate and be ready to enter into the medicine career. Once one has graduated from the medical school, they must practice under supervision for a given period of time. After that, they may be granted full registration. In the US, residencies are mandatory before one can practice.

The achievement of the necessary academic qualifications leads to the process of becoming registered and acquiring a license to practice. The license received is normally valid in one country, but it is sometimes necessary for some practitioners to be licensed in several countries. Once licensed, the practitioner has the power to apply their knowledge on patients and practice freely.

To conclude, the medicine career is highly profitable. Salaries earned by US practitioners are decent and the society respects these workers. Medical practitioners have invented many technologies and discovered several drugs.




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